tar xzvf ****-*.*.*.tar.gz
cd ****-*.*.*
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/share/****-*.*.*
make
make install

安装PHP的CGI模式

tar xzvf php-5.2.5.tar.gz
cd php-5.2.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.2.5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.2.5/etc \
  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.0 --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/share/libiconv-1.1.2 \
  --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/share/freetype-2.3.5 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/share/jpeg6b \
  --with-png-dir=/usr/local/share/libpng-1.2.25 --with-zlib=/usr/local/share/zlib-1.2.3 \
  --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/share/libxml-2.6.3 --enable-xml --disable-debug --disable-rpath \
  --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem \
  --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl=/usr/local/share/curl-7.18.1 --with-curlwrappers \
  --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring \
  --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/share/libmcrypt-2.5.7
make
make install

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在nginx配置文件，我的系统里面是 /usr/local/nginx-0.5.3/conf/nginx.conf
的server内添加如下配置

location ~ \.php$ {
  fastcgi_pass   localhost:9000;
  fastcgi_index  index.php;
  fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/website$fastcgi_script_name;
  include        conf/fastcgi.conf;
}

其中9000是我的php-cgi与nginx通讯的端口，/usr/local/website是我的网站根目录

创建/usr/local/nginx-0.5.3/conf/fastcgi.conf文件，内容如下：

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

(以上部分参考 http://blog.codefront.net/2007/06/11/nginx-php-and-a-php-fastcgi-daemon-init-script/)

从lighttpd中得到二进制的 spawn-cgi 文件，我把它放在 /usr/local/php-5.2.5/bin下
建立php-cgi到nginx的通道 /usr/local/php-5.2.5/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u www -f /usr/local/php-5.2.5/bin/php-cgi
重启nginx，就可以了
(以上部分参考 http://www.linuxdiyf.com/bbs/redirect.php?tid=76830&goto=lastpost
与 http://blog.s135.com/read.php/314.htm)

其他参考：

http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxFcgiExample

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tar xzvf pcre-7.6.tar.gz
cd pcre-7.6
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/share/pcre-7.6
make
make install

2.下载和安装nginx0.5.3

tar xzvf nginx-0.5.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.5.3
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-0.5.3 --with-pcre=/root/pcre-7.6
make
make install

注意，这里的–with-pcre是pcre源码的目录

3. 下载和安装flup1.0

tar xzvf flup-1.0.tar.gz
cd flup-1.0
python setup.py install

4. 配置nginx
nginx.conf的配置

#search and replace this: /usr/local/website
#PROJECT_PATH = '/usr/local/website'
#NGINX_PATH = '/usr/local/nginx-0.5.3'

pid /usr/local/website/log/nginx.pid;
worker_processes  2;
error_log /usr/local/website/log/error_log;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
    use epoll;
}
http {
    # default nginx location
    include        /usr/local/nginx-0.5.3/conf/mime.types;
    default_type    application/octet-stream;
    log_format main
        '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
            '"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
        '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
        '"$gzip_ratio"';
    client_header_timeout  3m;
    client_body_timeout    3m;
    send_timeout           3m;
    connection_pool_size        256;
    client_header_buffer_size    1k;
    large_client_header_buffers    4 2k;
    request_pool_size        4k;
    output_buffers   4 32k;
    postpone_output  1460;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush             on;
    keepalive_timeout      75 20;
    tcp_nodelay            on;
    client_max_body_size       10m;
    client_body_buffer_size    256k;
    proxy_connect_timeout      90;
    proxy_send_timeout         90;
    proxy_read_timeout         90;
    client_body_temp_path      /usr/local/website/log/client_body_temp;
    proxy_temp_path            /usr/local/website/log/proxy_temp;
    fastcgi_temp_path          /usr/local/website/log/fastcgi_temp;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length  1100;
    gzip_buffers     4 32k;
    gzip_types       text/plain text/html application/x-javascript text/xml text/css;
    ignore_invalid_headers    on;
    server {
        listen 8000;
        server_name localhost;
        index index.html;
        root   /usr/local/website;
        # static resources
        location ~* ^.+\.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|pdf|ppt|txt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf|js)$
        {
                expires 30d;
                break;
        }
        location / {
            # host and port to fastcgi server
            fastcgi_pass unix:/usr/local/website/log/django.sock;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
            fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
            fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
            fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
            fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;
            fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
        }
        location /403.html {
                root   ./;
                access_log   off;
        }
        location /401.html {
                root   ./;
                access_log   off;
        }
        location /404.html {
                root   ./;
                access_log   off;
        }
        location = /_.gif {
                    empty_gif;
                access_log   off;
        }
            access_log    /usr/local/website/log/localhost.access_log main;
            error_log    /usr/local/website/log/localhost.error_log;
        }
}

5. django以fcgi方式启动的脚本：

#Django fastcgi start sh:
#PROJECT_PATH = '/usr/local/website'
#PROJECT_NAME = 'website'
cd /usr/local/website
python ./manage.py runfcgi --settings=website.settings maxchildren=10 \
maxspare=5 minspare=2 method=prefork socket=/usr/local/website/log/django.sock pidfile=/usr/local/website/log/django.pid

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